|
Cost Comparisons for Common Stove Fuels |
|
BTU of Fuel Types |
|
Fuel Type |
BTUs per Ton |
BTUs per Gallon |
BTUs per Pound |
BTUs per Cord |
Weight per Cord |
|
Coal |
25,000,000 |
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
Pellets |
17,000,000 |
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
LP Gas |
|
91,690 |
19,886 |
|
|
|
Fuel Oil |
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
|
Kerosene |
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas |
|
|
19,695 |
1 Therm = 100,000 BTUs |
1 Cubic Foot = 1,033 BTUs |
|
Wood - Oak |
|
|
3,693 |
13,850,000 |
3,750 lbs |
|
Wood - Pine |
|
|
4,972 |
8,950,000 |
1,800 lbs |
|
Wood - Hickory |
|
|
4,256 |
15,300,000 |
3,595 lbs |
|
Corn |
18,000,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
|
To compare fuel costs, find the cost of the fuel of your choice in
your area. Fuel costs vary from city to city and season to
season.
Common Sense & Safety Tips
Its important during the off-burning season to
have your pre-heating & heating season maintenance tasks
performed by a qualified heating specialist. Making sure your
present heating appliance is in tip top shape and properly
prepared for extended winter use is the right thing to do for
your families safety and comfort.
Equally important is identification and repair
of potential problem areas "before" it's freezing cold
outside. You may find that instead of fussing thru this winter
with an older inefficient and troublesome appliance, that in
most cases it's economically sound (and much safer) to replace
your current under-performing troublesome heating system. If
you do decide its time to replace your appliance, choose very
carefully.
One of the most important questions you must
know the answer to before you buy is, who will service the
unit should there ever be a need? If the dealership selling
you the appliance is not going to service it, you may want to
consider looking elsewhere. Next, carefully examine the
quality of the appliance, its appearance, the efficiency
rating, the manufacturer, present and projected fuel costs,
fuel availability, and even the dealership themselves. Look
around, ask around.How long has the dealership been in your
community? Are you sure they are going to be there next year
if you need them? Do your homework "before" you sign on the
dotted line and part with your hard earned cash.
As you light your first fires this heating
season, "always foremost" is the absolute importance of
staying aware, alert, and safe around "any" heating appliance
"all" of the time. Below are a few TIMELESS COMMON SENSE AND
SAFETY TIPS that you may generally follow regardless the brand
of heating appliance you own, or plan to own. Using A little
foresight and sound safe operating procedures in strict
compliance with the appliance manufacturers recommended
operating parameters helps you maintain a safe and efficient
as possible operating appliance. Its up to you to do all you
can to keep your family as safe as possible.
READ THE USER'S MANUAL.
If there is something you do not fully understand make sure
your dealer explains or shows you until you do. Be sure to
follow all of your manufacturers recommended pre, during, and
post heating season appliance operation, fuel, and maintenance
guidelines. Regardless if you're at the start, middle, end, or
between the heating seasons don't wait until the last minute
or until something goes wrong. Proper operation and
maintenance is not only a sound practice, its safer, and a
more economical way to enjoy your heating appliance for many
years.
Approach safety like your life depended on it,
Because it does!!
1. Do
your homework "BEFORE" you buy.
2. Size
the appliance correctly for the job you expect it to do.
3. "DO
NOT" cut corners to save money on a heating appliance.
4. Have
your work done by an authorized and qualified heating
technician.
5. "READ"
your owners "MANUAL" thoroughly "BEFORE" you use the
appliance.
6. Operate
your appliance strictly within the manufacturers designed
criteria, this is normally found in your owners manual.
7. "NEVER"
use any flammable fluids or fire starting gels, or paste
unless the stove is absolutely cold. Remember these products
are only to "start" the fire. Using them when the stove is hot
or warm (even a warm stove can have a hidden hot spark) can
have catastrophic consequences. KEEP YOUR FAMILY AND HOME
SAFE.
8. Use
a quality magnetic temperature gauge on your stove or
stove-pipe.
9. "ALWAYS"
use the highest quality carbon monoxide gas detector and check
it regularly.
10. "ALWAYS"
use the highest quality smoke detector and check it regularly.
11. Have
a qualified and experienced heating technician clean your
appliance at least once each year before the heating season.
12. Have
a qualified and experienced heating technician clean your
chimney annually.
13. Only
use fuel that your appliance is rated for. Never and I mean
"NEVER" burn any material in a home heating appliance that is
not a rated fuel for that appliance.
14. Always
keep a fire extinguisher rated for your fuel near-by and
handy, make sure everyone in the house knows how to use it and
where its at.
15. Have
your local fire department do a courtesy fire inspection of
your entire premises, they are generally free of charge and
most fire marshal's are more than happy to assist you with
home fire safety tips and rules.
16. Have
your local fire department check your fire extinguisher
annually. They will be glad to assist you anytime, however,
most fire departments do this for free to the community only
during a certain date/time frame so give them a call to see
what programs they offer.
17. Make
sure everyone in the household knows how to be safe around
your heating appliance.
18. If
you have any questions about the heating appliance, ask your
qualified heating technician, not the person next door.
19. In,
around, and away from the home, think safe, do safe, and be
safe.
FAQ's
Q: What is a floor protector (aka hearth pad) and why do I
need it?
A: Floor protection
requirements are different for each stove. Basically, it is to
protect combustible flooring from hot sparks and embers.
Others it protects from heat \transfer by means of conduction
or radiation.
Q: How do I know how much
heat I need?
A: Heating
capacities are given in square footage. One thing you will
find with Harman’s specifications, we are conservative with
our capacity estimates. When we say a stove will heat 1200
square feet, it will heat it regardless of outside
temperatures.
Q: What warranty does
Harman offer?
A: The Harman Gold
Warranty warrants it products to be free from defects in
material and workmanship, in normal use and service, for
period of 6 years from the date of purchase and for mechanical
and electrical failures, in a normal use and service, for a
period of 3 years including labor from the date of purchase.
Q: What is the difference
between a free standing stove and a fireplace insert?
A: An insert is
only approved for installation into an existing fireplace. A
freestanding stove is just that. It can be placed anywhere in
the home as long as it meets all installation criteria.
Q: What is the difference
between a fireplace insert and a gas fireplace?
A: A fireplace
insert is to be installed into a fireplace. A gas fireplace is
more a freestanding unit, which can be built into its
surroundings by a cabinet or mantel.
Q: How do I choose a fuel
to burn?
A: Everyone has his
or her own preferences. To some it is the ease of operation &
minimal
maintenance of gas a stove. Others like to deal with cutting
firewood because it may be cheaper. For those that like the
heat value of wood but not all the work, they choose pellets.
If you are located in coal country, you cannot beat
Anthracite.
Q: Which fuel is cheaper?
A: Depending on
your location determines the cost of fuel. The link below
gives you a better understanding on the national averages of
each fuel.
http://www.pelletheat.org/3/residential/compareFuel.cfm
Q: Which fuel is best for
the environment?
A: Renewable fuel
is considered to be best from an environmental stand point.
(i.e. coal and
pellets)
Q: Which stoves require
the least amount of maintenance?
A: Any unit that
burns Propane or Natural Gas would require the least amount of
maintenance. As
you get into solid fuels there comes a need for maintenance
and cleaning. Of the solid fuels, wood pellets would be the
lowest amount of work with wood being next then coal coming in
last. |